Black ANZAC: a documentary decolonising war history through street art

An Australian street artist explores war history and truth-telling as he creates a colossal mural of a 'forgotten' Aboriginal WW1 soldier.

Black ANZAC, a new documentary that tells the undertold story of Indigenous soldiers.

Black ANZAC, a new documentary that tells the undertold story of Indigenous soldiers. Source: Supplied

In 2014, large-scale poster artist Hego assembled a 6.5m x 3.5m mural of Aboriginal WWI soldier, Alfred Cameron Jnr on a wall on ‘The Block’ in Sydney’s Redfern.

Growing up, Hego hadn’t heard of the black ANZACs; Indigenous soldiers who fought abroad in the historic world wars. Like most Australians, he never learned about these servicemen — those who fought on behalf of a country which, at the time, didn't even fully recognise them as citizens — in school, or elsewhere. 

It wasn’t until he came across Cecil Fisher’s 1933 poem titled ‘Black ANZAC’, which describes the lack of recognition for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander servicemen. Hego was struck by how little Australia’s First Nations’ ANZACs been acknowledged in war history. From Fisher's words, Hego found inspiration for his mural.  

Hego saw promise in documenting his art and its message and pitched the idea to filmmaker, Tim Anastasi who was working with him on a separate street art project.
What started as a time-lapse of the mural of Cameron Jnr, eventuated into a feature-length documentary that shines a light on the undertold story of Indigenous ANZACs. The film features engaging conversations with people such as; Colin Watego (Australian Defence Force Senior Indigenous Recruitment Officer), Clover Moore (Sydney Lord Mayor), and also the nephew of Alfred Cameron, Peter Cameron.
Artist Hego explores Australia's undertold story of the Indigenous ANZACs
Artist Hego explores Australia's undertold story of the Indigenous ANZACs Source: Supplied
Director Anastasi told NITV he didn’t foresee the success of  originally,

“I was just documenting the process, not knowing that it would be such an amazing project at the time,” he says. 

Being an independent film, funding was a challenging part of the journey. Both, Anastasi and Hego tirelessly and successfully crowdfunded $10,000, rewarding each supporter with social media shout-outs to private film screenings, to artworks by Hego.

However, Anastasi says that meeting Alfred Cameron's relatives, Peter and Meryl, in South Australia made it all worthwhile. 

“Their reaction to the Mural was beautiful and that gave us the motivation to keep telling the story,” he says.
Peter and Meryl black ANZAC
Peter Cameron, Arthur Cameron Jnr's nephew, with Peter's wife Meryl Source: Supplied
Anastasi hopes that audiences will see how people can tell stories through art, which can make positive social change.

“I hope that people realise the extraordinary contribution that Indigenous people had in the ANZAC story. There is a big part of Australian history that isn't being told and we hope with this documentary we have contributed to telling stories that need to be heard."

Documentary Black ANZAC airs Tonight, 7.30pm on NITV (Ch. 34). Catch up is available on SBS On Demand:




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3 min read
Published 19 April 2018 2:45pm
Updated 18 April 2019 11:31am
By Grayson McCarthy-Grogan


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